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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Virtual Communication and Social Networks</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Virtual Communication and Social Networks</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Виртуальная коммуникация и социальные сети</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2782-4799</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2782-4802</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">103188</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2782-4799-2025-4-3-209-220</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">zvaijj</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Коммуникативистика и когнитивные науки</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Communication Studies and Cognitive Sciences</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Коммуникативистика и когнитивные науки</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Gestural Representation of Time in Virtual Space:  Multimodal Analysis</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Мультимодальный анализ жестовой репрезентации времени в пространственном контексте виртуальной реальности</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1901-8572</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Талески</surname>
       <given-names>Александар </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Taleski</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandar </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>taleski87@yahoo.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution>
     <city>Пермь</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Perm State University</institution>
     <city>Perm</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-12T10:37:59+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-12T10:37:59+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>4</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>209</fpage>
   <lpage>220</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-13T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>13</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-16T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>16</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bees.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/103188/view">https://vestnik-bees.kemsu.ru/en/nauka/article/103188/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Статья посвящена исследованию невербальной репрезентации времени в пространственном контексте виртуальной реальности. Цель – выявить особенности темпоральных жестов как дейктических средств в мультимодальной коммуникации, а также проанализировать их универсальность и зависимость от языковых и других факторов. Актуальность исследования определяется ограниченной изученностью временных жестов во вневременном контексте и возможностями применения современных технологий (например, виртуальной реальности) для наблюдения за жестами и их анализа. Новизна заключается в переносе фокуса с традиционных лингвистических методов на эксперимент в иммерсивной среде и в рассмотрении телесных паттернов, которые лежат в основе пространственно-временной организации жестов. Методологическая основа – мультимодальный анализ, включающий наблюдение за жестами 24 информантов в пяти моделированных виртуальных сценах с варьирующимися параметрами пространственной ориен­тации. Установлены устойчивые траектории и формы темпоральных жестов по сагиттальной, латеральной и вертикальной осям. Подтверждена корреляция между направленностью движения и временной маркированностью, а также выявлено влияние языковой модели на выбор телесного паттерна. Определено, что жесты, сопровождающие темпоральные выражения, формируют с ними единую пространственно-временную систему, которая основана на телесных ориентирах. Обнаружено, что значение темпоральных жестов раскрывается лишь в конкретном коммуникативном контексте.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Time can be represented non-verbally in the spatial context of virtual reality. Time gestures remain understudied in a temporal contexts, despite the strong analytical potential of modern technologies, e.g., virtual reality. Time gestures are deictic means in multimodal communication; they are both universal and linguistically dependent. In this research, the focus shifted from traditional linguistic methods to immersive environments that made it possible to explore body patterns behind the spatial and temporal organization of gestures. The multimodal analysis involved 24 informants, whose gestures were observed in five modeled virtual scenes with various spatial orientation parameters. The time gestures revealed consistent trajectories and forms along the sagittal, lateral, and vertical axes. The movement direction correlated with the temporal reference, while the body pattern depended on the linguistic model. The gestures that accompanied time expressions formed an integrated spatial-temporal system anchored in bodily orientation. The meaning of time gestures became evident only within specific communicative contexts.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>темпоралные дейктики</kwd>
    <kwd>темпоральные жесты</kwd>
    <kwd>виртуальная реальность</kwd>
    <kwd>пространственный дейксис</kwd>
    <kwd>телесные паттерны</kwd>
    <kwd>мультимодальный анализ</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>temporal deixis</kwd>
    <kwd>temporal gestures</kwd>
    <kwd>virtual reality</kwd>
    <kwd>spatial deixis</kwd>
    <kwd>embodied patterns</kwd>
    <kwd>multimodal analysis</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
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