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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Техника и технология пищевых производств</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2074-9414</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2313-1748</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">105012</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2025-3-2592</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Carbon Dioxide Extraction Products as Biostimulators for Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Продукты углекислотной экстракции как биоактиваторы дрожжей Saccharomyces cerevisiae</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-8903</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пермякова</surname>
       <given-names>Лариса Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Permyakova</surname>
       <given-names>Larisa V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>delf-5@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3282-9326</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Рябоконева</surname>
       <given-names>Лариса Алексеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ryabokoneva</surname>
       <given-names>Larisa A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lara.ryavokoneva22@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1686-0131</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сергеева</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sergeeva</surname>
       <given-names>Irina Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sergeeva.76@list.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9468-9088</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лашицкий</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lashitskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-4367</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ли</surname>
       <given-names>Ян </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Li</surname>
       <given-names>Yang </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8150-4902</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Хуан</surname>
       <given-names>Юйян </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Huang</surname>
       <given-names>Yuyang </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Кемеровский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Кемерово</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State University</institution>
     <city>Kemerovo</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Кемеровский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Кемерово</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State University</institution>
     <city>Kemerovo</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Кемеровский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Кемерово</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State University</institution>
     <city>Kemerovo</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Кемеровский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Кемерово</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State University</institution>
     <city>Kemerovo</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-восточный сельскохозяйственный университет</institution>
     <city>Харбин</city>
     <country>Китайская Республика</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Northeast Agricultural University</institution>
     <city>Harbin</city>
     <country>Taiwan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Харбинский университет коммерции</institution>
     <city>Харбин</city>
     <country>Китайская Республика</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Harbin University of Commerce</institution>
     <city>Harbin</city>
     <country>Taiwan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-08T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>08</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-08T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>08</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>55</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>607</fpage>
   <lpage>623</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-29T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>29</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-08T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>08</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://fptt.ru/en/issues/23788/23831/">https://fptt.ru/en/issues/23788/23831/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Улучшение метаболических функций дрожжевой культуры различными приемами – одно из направлений совершенствования биотехнологических процессов. Поиск новых источников биостимуляторов нацелен на природные ресурсы, в качестве которых могут выступать Taraxacum officinale Wigg. и Trifolium pratense L., и недеструктивные методы извлечения ценных компонентов сырья, такие как сверхкритическая флюидная экстракция. Цель работы – исследовать воздействие СО2-экстрактов T. officinale и T. pratense на ферментативную и физиологическую активность дрожжевой культуры.&#13;
Объекты исследования – СО2-экстракты T. officinale и T. pratense, полученные сверхкритической флюидной экстракцией при рабочем давлении от 8,0 до 20,0 МПа и температуре 40 °С; производственные пивные дрожжи. Химический состав экстрактов определяли газовой хроматографией, бродильную активность дрожжей – методом Варбурга.&#13;
Определены рациональные параметры сверхкритической флюидной экстракции: для T. officinale рабочее давление – 15,0 МПа, для T. pratense – 8,0–15,0 МПа. В результате сверхкритической флюидной экстракции получены отдельные фракции СО2-экстрактов, различающиеся внешним видом (от жидких до воскообразных), значением показателя преломления (чем больше рабочее давление, тем выше величина показателя), химическим составом (смесь углеводородов, фенольных соединений, жирных кислот, кетонов, альдегидов, спиртов), потенциальной биологической активностью (антибактериальной, антиоксидантной и др.). Представлены результаты изменения химического состава CO2-экстрактов при продолжительном хранении. Исследованы спектрограммы и химический состав образцов CO2-экстрактов исходных и после продолжительного выдерживания. Отмечено уменьшение концентрации и преобразования полифенолов, флавоноидов и других компонентов эфирных масел. Проведен анализ микробиологического состояния СО2-экстрактов: после хранения / использования в течение 30 суток при температуре 20–24 °С в пробах выявлено наличие грамотрицательных бактерий; при 2–4 °С без света, а также в свежеполученных экстрактах – отсутствие микрофлоры. Обработка дрожжей водными растворами СО2-экстрактов T. officinale и T. pratense в течение 20–30 мин в количестве 0,2‒2,0 % к объему биомассы способствовала увеличению бродильной активности в среднем на 220 % и снижению количества мертвых клеток.&#13;
Результаты свидетельствуют о перспективности использования СО2-экстрактов T. officinale и T. pratense в качестве биостимулирующих препаратов дрожжевой культуры.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Yeast cultures with advanced metabolic indicators improve various industrial biotechnological processes. New sources of biostimulators involve mainly natural resources, e.g., Taraxacum officinale Wigg. or Trifolium pratense L., as well as non-destructive extraction methods, e.g., supercritical fluid extraction (SCFE). This research featured the effect of CO2 extracts of T. officinale and T. pratense on the enzymatic and physiological profiles of yeast culture.&#13;
The experiment involved CO2 extracts of T. officinale and T. pratense obtained by SCFE at 8.0–20.0 MPa and 40°C, as well as industrial brewer’s yeast. The method of gas chromatography made it possible to reveal the chemical composition of the extracts while the Warburg method revealed the fermentation activity of the yeast. &#13;
The rational parameters of SCFE for T. officinale included a working pressure of 15.0 MPa while for T. pratense it was 8.0–15.0 MPa. The separate fractions of CO2 extracts obtained with SCFE differed in many aspects. The appearance varied from liquid to waxy. The refractive index correlated with the working pressure. The chemical composition was represented by different mixes of hydrocarbons, phenolic compounds, fatty acids, ketones, aldehydes, and alcohols. The bioactive potential demonstrated antibacterial, antioxidant, and other properties. The analysis involved the chemical composition of the CO2 extracts during longterm storage based on spectrograms and chemical composition. It showed a decrease in the concentration and transformation of polyphenols, flavonoids, and other essential oil components. The microbiological profile of the CO2 extracts was as follows: on storage day 30 at 20–24°C, they contained gram-negative bacteria. However, no microflora was detected when the storage conditions were 2–4°C in the dark. The initial extracts were also microflora-free. When treated with aqueous solutions of CO2 extracts of T. officinale and T. pratense for 20–30 min in an amount of 0.2–2.0% biomass volume, the yeast increased their fermentation activity by an average of 220% while the dead cell count went d own.&#13;
In this research, the CO2 extracts of T. officinale and T. pratense demonstrated good prospects as industrial yeast biostimulators.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Флюидная СО2-экстракция</kwd>
    <kwd>химический состав</kwd>
    <kwd>биоактиваторы</kwd>
    <kwd>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</kwd>
    <kwd>Taraxacum officinale</kwd>
    <kwd>Trifolium pratense</kwd>
    <kwd>бродильная активность</kwd>
    <kwd>физиологические показатели</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Supercritical CO2 extraction</kwd>
    <kwd>chemical composition</kwd>
    <kwd>biostimulators</kwd>
    <kwd>Taraxacum officinale</kwd>
    <kwd>Trifolium pratense</kwd>
    <kwd>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</kwd>
    <kwd>fermentation activity</kwd>
    <kwd>physiological parameters</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-26-00134, https://rscf.ru/project/24-26-00134/</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Grant No. 24-26-00134, https://rscf.ru/project/24-26-00134/</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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